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Jyeṣṭhā ज्येष्ठा
“the eldest”
16°40′ Vṛścika — 30° Vṛścika
Vimśottarī lord: Budha · 17 years of daśā Presiding devatā: Indra Gaṇḍānta
At a glance
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Span | 16°40′ Vṛścika — 30° Vṛścika | arithmetic — 13°20′ from the start of Meṣa |
| Rāśi | Vṛścika Rāśi lord: Maṅgala | arithmetic — read off the span above |
| Vimśottarī lord | Budha बुध 17 years of daśā | the standard Vimśottarī sequence |
| Presiding devatā | Indra इन्द्र Indra (Śakra), king of the gods | Bṛhat Saṁhitā 97.5 |
| Gaṇa | Rākṣasa | Kālaprakāśikā ch. XIII, through the milan tables |
| Yoni | Mṛga deer | Kālaprakāśikā ch. XIII, through the milan tables |
| Nāḍī | Ādi आदि | from the milan tables — traditional, not traced to a classical verse |
| Varṇa | Sevā-jana the serving class | Bṛhat Saṁhitā 15.30 |
| Karma-guṇa | Tīkṣṇa sharp Fit for: attacks, spells, vetāla rites, imprisonment, execution, division, and the severing of relationships. | Bṛhat Saṁhitā 97.7 |
| Kūrma-cakra direction | West | Bṛhat Saṁhitā 14.20 |
| Symbol | a circular amulet, or an earring | traditional — not traced to a verse |
| Stars | α (Antares), σ and τ Scorpii | traditional — not traced to a verse |
The character of the native
What the text says of a person born when the Moon stands in this asterism. This is the verse itself, not a paraphrase of it.
Does not have many friends; content, performs dharma, but prone to excessive anger.
The persons and things it rules
Which people, animals, places, trades and goods fall under this asterism — the list a mundane or praśna reading works from.
The exceedingly brave; those possessed of lineage, wealth and fame; those who seize others’ wealth; kings desirous of conquest; and leaders of armies.
The four pādas
Each nakṣatra divides into four quarters of 3°20′. The quarter the Moon occupies fixes the navāṁśa sign — the divisional chart a reading leans on second only to the rāśi — and, by tradition, the syllable a child is named from. These are arithmetic: the 4 × 27 quarters run one navāṁśa each, in order, right around the zodiac.
| Pāda | Degrees | Navāṁśa | Navāṁśa lord | Nāmākṣara |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16°40′ Vṛścika — 20° Vṛścika | Dhanu | Guru | No |
| 2 | 20° Vṛścika — 23°20′ Vṛścika | Makara | Śani | Yā |
| 3 | 23°20′ Vṛścika — 26°40′ Vṛścika | Kumbha | Śani | Yī |
| 4 Gaṇḍānta | 26°40′ Vṛścika — 30° Vṛścika | Mīna | Guru | Yū |
arithmetic — pāda k of nakṣatra i takes navāṁśa (4i + k)
This nakṣatra touches a gaṇḍānta — the seam where a water sign ends and a fire sign begins. The tradition asks for śānti before marriage for a birth in that quarter. Horā has not traced the rule to a classical verse, and says so rather than dressing it in one.
Devatā, the character of the native, the persons and things of each asterism, the varṇa grouping, the karma-guṇa classes and the kūrma-cakra direction are all read from Bṛhat Saṁhitā — chapters 14, 15, 97 and 100 — as carried verse by verse in this site’s own library, and every one of them links to its verse. Vimśottarī lords are the standard sequence; gaṇa, yoni and nāḍī come from the milan tables with their own citations. Spans, rāśis, pādas and navāṁśas are arithmetic, not doctrine. The symbol, the star identification and the nāmākṣara syllables are traditional pañcāṅga material that Horā has not traced to a classical verse — they say so on their own rows. Nothing here is invented to fill a gap.